Menene Banbancin Jini da Genotype

🩸 TOPIC: Menene Banbancin Jini da Genotype 🧬 ?

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✅ 1. Menene Jini (Blood Group)?

Jini nau'in ruwan jiki ne da ke zagaya cikin jiki yana daukar abinci da iskar oxygen.

Blood group kuwa yana nufin nau’in jinin mutum dangane da antigen da yake dauke da shi. Akwai manyan rukunai guda 4:

A

B

AB

O

Sannan kowanne na iya zama:

Rhesus Positive (+) ko

Rhesus Negative (−)

Misali: O+ na nufin mutum na da blood type O kuma rhesus positive ne.

✅ 2. Menene Genotype ?

Genotype shi ne tsarin kwayoyin halitta da mutum ke gada daga iyayensa.

 Yana bayyana halayen gado da ke cikin ( DNA, ) musamman wadanda ke da alaka da:

- Cututtuka kamar sikila (sickle cell),

- Karfin jiki,

- Dorewar lafiya.

Ire-iren genotype sun hada da:

AA – lafiya

AS – dauke da kwayar cutar sikila amma ba ya fama da ita.

SS – mai cutar sikila

AC, SC, da sauransu – suna iya haifar da matsaloli.

❗ Banbanci Tsakanin Jinin O+ da Genotype:

Abu Jini (O+, A+, B-, etc.) Genotype (AA, AS, SS, etc.)

Ma’ana Nau’in jinin mutum dangane da antigen da Rhesus Tsarin kwayoyin halitta (genes).

Yana nuna Wanda zai iya ba da jini ko karɓa Ko mutum yana da cutar sikila ko a'a

Auna shi Ta hanyar blood typing Ta hanyar genotype test

Misali O+, A-, AB+, B+ AA, AS, SS, AC

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⚠️ Me yasa yake da muhimmanci a san banbancin?

Mutane da yawa suna tunanin idan sun san jinin su (misali O+), sun san genotype dinsu – wannan kuskure ne.

Wani na iya zama O+ amma genotype dinsa SS ne.

Wajibi ne a yi gwajin genotype daban, musamman kafin aure.

🧬 Kammalawa:

> Blood Group ≠ Genotype

Sanin jinin ka ba ya nuna genotype. Don haka duk wanda ke shirin aure, ko haihuwa, ko karɓar jini, ya kamata ya yi gwajin su duka biyun.

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DOCTOR DIN GIDAN NAN A CIGABA DA BAYANIN WANNAN MATSALAR DOMIN MUTANE SU GANE KAFIN AURE 😢🩸 🧬